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Collections, Liens &
Pre-Lien Notices

Nevada law under NRS 116.3116 establishes a strict process HOAs must follow before collecting debts or placing liens. Many homeowners have more options than they realize — but acting early is critical.

Governed by NRS 116.3116

The Collection Process: Stage by Stage

Understanding where you are in the process determines what options are available to you.

Stage 1

Delinquency Notice

Your HOA sends a notice that your account is past due. This is the earliest stage — the most options are available to you here.

Request an itemized statement and review all charges for accuracy.
Stage 2

Pre-Lien Notice

A formal notice that the HOA intends to record a lien against your property if the debt is not resolved.

Request a payment plan immediately. Nevada law requires HOAs to offer payment plans.
Stage 3

Lien Recorded

The HOA records a lien against your property with the county recorder. This affects your ability to sell or refinance.

Dispute any improper charges and negotiate a payoff or payment plan to remove the lien.
Stage 4

Foreclosure Threat

In extreme cases, HOAs can initiate foreclosure proceedings. Nevada law has specific requirements before this can happen.

Consult with an attorney immediately. You have rights and defenses at this stage.

Your Rights in the Collection Process

Right to Itemized Statement

You can request a complete itemized breakdown of all charges, fees, and interest being collected.

Right to a Payment Plan

Nevada law requires HOAs to offer a reasonable payment plan before proceeding with collection actions.

Right to Dispute Charges

You can dispute any charges you believe are improper, unauthorized, or incorrectly calculated.

Right to Proper Notice

The HOA must follow specific notice requirements at each stage of the collection process.

Common HOA Collection Errors to Challenge

  • Improper or missing pre-lien notice
  • Failure to offer a payment plan before proceeding
  • Incorrect calculation of fees, interest, or late charges
  • Collection of fines that were not properly imposed
  • Failure to credit payments correctly
  • Lien recorded without following required notice procedures
  • Collection agency used without proper authorization
  • Charges for attorney fees that exceed what is permitted

Understand your collection options

Get clarity on where you stand and what steps to take before this escalates further.